"Trembling Before God", a documentary that investigates homosexuality
and Orthodoxy, is a most troubling movie. Part of the
pain one experiences in watching this movie is clearly
intended by its makers. The anguish of the gay individual
in his/her struggle to abide by the commands of the
Torah, specifically in regard to the prohibition of
homosexual activity, cannot be ignored. Another part of
the viewer's pain, however, is, most likely, not
intentional: the pain of watching the movie's false
portrayal of Orthodoxy. Aside from the pain inherent in the
movie's central issue, there is pain in watching the
movie ignore many important issues that are
integrally-connected to, and indeed outgrowths of that
central issue. For these reasons, the movie, ultimately,
is disturbing. It is not simply disturbing because it
supports an agenda that is outside the pale of
Orthodoxy (as defined by the vast majority of Orthodoxy).
It is disturbing because it portrays the entire issue in
a manner that, I would contend, is outside the pale of
Orthodoxy. The greatest sadness about this may be that
the creators of this movie themselves may not have even
recognized this, at least to its fullest extent. In other
words, the greatest sadness may be that Orthodoxy unaware
is projecting itself to the world an image of itself
which is incorrect. It is certainly a problem if the
movie was intentionally misleading but it is a
greater problem if it was unintentionally
misleading.
It is more specifically to address the latter problem
that an in-depth analysis of this documentary is
demanded. There is, of course, continued merit in
investigating the substantial matter itself and, clearly,
the issue of homosexuality and Torah must be one focus of
these comments. The movie, however, serves a further role
in that it may also be a mirror on Orthodoxy itself. Of
course, this mirror may be -- and most likely is --
distorted. The limited presentation in the movie of
the words of Rav Aharon Feldman, Rosh Yeshiva of Ner
Israel of Baltimore, who has been involved in this issue
and has demonstrated great sensitivity to the plight of
the gay individual -- as evidenced in the recent
publication (with names withheld) by Jewish Action of a
letter Rav Feldman wrote to a gay individual -- leads the
viewer to suspect the use of selective editing to skew
the messages intended by interviewees. In spite of this
problem, the movie has affected its audience, and this
effectiveness can only have been achieved because the
audience perceived some truth in its presentation -- and
so one must wonder how Orthodoxy is perceived by others.
More significantly, it is in the presentations of the
individuals within the movie that one finds the greatest
challenge. In hearing the various comments of the lesbian
couple, both graduates of a Beis Yaakov in Brooklyn, I
wonder what religion was taught in their school. This is
not because of their permissive statements on lesbianism.
In fact, some of these statements actually demonstrate
subtle halachic reasoning, although ultimately falling
short. It is in the presentation of Orthodoxy -- their
understanding of Jewish thought, the mitzvot, the
religion as a whole -- and, as such, the presentation of
the conflict between homosexuality and Orthodoxy, that
one finds the greatest problem. How can you deal with an
issue if you do not understand the nature of the
conflict? And the real reason this must be addressed is
because the problem may be with us, in how Orthodoxy is
seen but, more significantly, in how Orthodoxy is
presented.
Over the next few weeks, I hope to present different
articles on subjects that arise within the context of
this movie. These subjects include:
1) The Nature of Orthodoxy - Beyond Ritual
2) Personal and/or Philosophical Conflict
3) Homosexuality in Comparison to Other Drives
4) Sexuality and Love
5) The Parameters of Marriage
6) The Gay Individual in a Same Sex Environment
Before dealing with these matters, however, I feel that I
would like to give individuals the opportunity to view
the movie. This is not to say that one who has not seen
the movie will not benefit from these presentations but,
I think, before continuing with this analysis, the
opportunity to view the movie should be offered. I would
ask, though, that if you do see the movie, have the
topics mentioned above in mind. How is Orthodoxy
presented? How is the conflict between homosexuality and
Orthodoxy displayed? What are the variant issues touched
upon, both intentionally and unintentionally, within the
movie?
Rabbi Benjamin Hecht
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